便捷 API
以下 API 是对底层 pointer()
和 keyboard()
API 的等效调用的快捷方式。
点击
click()
click(element: Element): Promise<void>
pointer([{target: element}, {keys: '[MouseLeft]', target: element}])
test('click', async () => {
const onChange = jest.fn()
const user = userEvent.setup()
render(<input type="checkbox" onChange={onChange} />)
const checkbox = screen.getByRole('checkbox')
await user.click(checkbox)
expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
expect(checkbox).toBeChecked()
})
根据 skipHover
,第一个操作可能会被跳过。
dblClick()
dblClick(element: Element): Promise<void>
pointer([{target: element}, {keys: '[MouseLeft][MouseLeft]', target: element}])
test('double click', async () => {
const onChange = jest.fn()
const user = userEvent.setup()
render(<input type="checkbox" onChange={onChange} />)
const checkbox = screen.getByRole('checkbox')
await user.dblClick(checkbox)
expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
expect(checkbox).not.toBeChecked()
})
tripleClick()
tripleClick(element: Element): Promise<void>
pointer([
{target: element},
{keys: '[MouseLeft][MouseLeft][MouseLeft]', target: element},
])
test('triple click', async () => {
const onChange = jest.fn()
const user = userEvent.setup()
render(<input type="checkbox" onChange={onChange} />)
const checkbox = screen.getByRole('checkbox')
await user.tripleClick(checkbox)
expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3)
expect(checkbox).toBeChecked()
})
鼠标移动
hover()
hover(element: Element): Promise<void>
pointer({target: element})
test('hover/unhover', async () => {
const user = userEvent.setup()
render(<div>Hover</div>)
const hoverBox = screen.getByText('Hover')
let isHover = false
hoverBox.addEventListener('mouseover', () => {
isHover = true
})
hoverBox.addEventListener('mouseout', () => {
isHover = false
})
expect(isHover).toBeFalsy()
await user.hover(hoverBox)
expect(isHover).toBeTruthy()
await user.unhover(hoverBox)
expect(isHover).toBeFalsy()
})
unhover()
unhover(element: Element): Promise<void>
pointer({target: element.ownerDocument.body})
键盘
tab()
tab(options: {shift?: boolean}): Promise<void>
// without shift
keyboard('{Tab}')
// with shift=true
keyboard('{Shift>}{Tab}{/Shift}')
// with shift=false
keyboard('[/ShiftLeft][/ShiftRight]{Tab}')
test('tab', async () => {
const user = userEvent.setup()
render(
<div>
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="radio" />
<input type="number" />
</div>,
)
const checkbox = screen.getByRole('checkbox')
const radio = screen.getByRole('radio')
const number = screen.getByRole('spinbutton')
expect(document.body).toHaveFocus()
await user.tab()
expect(checkbox).toHaveFocus()
await user.tab()
expect(radio).toHaveFocus()
await user.tab()
expect(number).toHaveFocus()
await user.tab()
// cycle goes back to the body element
expect(document.body).toHaveFocus()
await user.tab()
expect(checkbox).toHaveFocus()
})